Climate Justice

Global climate change is a potentially catastrophic problem. Unchecked climate change will disrupt people’s access to the basic elements of life – food, water, shelter, and health. Because greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are nearly always the result of economic activities, economic policy will play a key role in any effort to mitigate climate change. The size and imminence of the danger from climate change calls for using all potential levers of economic policy—at all levels of government—to reorient economic activity away from GHG emissions. This transition must be guided by principles of racial equity and economic justice that protect, support, and empower working people and highly impacted communities.

Publications

Climate Change is Hazardous to Ohio Children’s Health

Climate change is hazardous to children’s health. Heatwaves degrade air quality, exacerbating symptoms of asthma, one of the most common chronic childhood illnesses. Heavy rains and flooding can contaminate public water supplies with bacteria to which children are especially susceptible. Warmer average temperatures allow insect populations to multiply, and with them the incidence of insect-borne diseases like West Nile Virus. Here in Ohio, children are already being hurt by climate change, and the harm is projected to get worse.

In Ohio and throughout the Midwest, we will continue to experience hotter and more frequent heatwaves, heavier rains, declining air quality, increased flooding, and changes to our ecosystem that encourage the spread of disease. The results, according to the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Midwest climate assessment, will include “substantial, yet avoidable, loss of life [and] worsened health conditions.”[1] Children are especially at risk.[2] Negative health impacts can permanently affect their rapidly developing bodies.

This report explores the impacts already being felt here in Ohio, what we can expect in the future if we fail to fully address climate change, and policy solutions that Ohio decision-makers can implement right here and now to prevent the worst health impacts of climate change.

Choosing the right stream: How Iowa can keep clean water priorities and funding equity together

Iowa’s investment — or lack of investment — in water quality is a perennial issue driven by growing attention to pollution by the state’s most prominent industry, agriculture. Nine years ago, Iowa voters responded with overwhelming approval of a constitutional amendment creating a Natural Resources and Outdoor Recreation Trust Fund. The funding source was to be a new sales tax dedicated to natural resources programs, many to improve water quality.

The trust fund remains empty and other action to improve water quality has been scant. In 2013, under pressure from the federal government, the state rolled out the Nutrient Reduction Strategy (NRS), supposedly to reduce nutrient pollution by about half, but with no deadlines or enforcement mechanisms. The NRS did include new programs to work with landowners to voluntarily change farming practices. Five years after that, in January 2018, the new governor put her first signature on a law to allocate more funding into water quality programs.

While some programs received funds through programs designed to implement the NRS, other water quality programs were eliminated or reduced. Thus, overall funding of water quality programs had not even reached the funding level of 2008 or 2009. [1] The 2018 legislation finally brought new money to the table, but not by expanding the budget pie. It put no new sources of funding into the package. Instead, it pitted existing uses of those funds for programs such as education and supports that benefit low- and moderate-income Iowans, and working families against conservation practices. Depending on the sales tax as the only source of new revenue also has equity problems.

As we illustrate below, not finding new sources to fund water quality or depending on sales taxes create funding equity issues. Such policy also eases the tax load on polluters who are not required to deal with the problems they create.